Biochar is used as a soil amendment due to its properties of storing water and nutrients. It is also a carbon sink and can thereby be sold as a carbon credit, giving the farmer an additional revenue stream. Biochar is applied on or in the soil, can be applied together...
Soil quality
Research Innovation on Soil Quality nº17: Quality fodder – Quality manure – Quality soil
Changing the crop rotation towards more grass (single, multispecies, with legumes) in a fodder producing agricultural system for cattle production will positively benefit soil quality by breaking monoculture (or dominance) silage maize, a crop with very low...
Good Practice on Soil Quality nº16: Preventing and resolving soil compaction
The prevention of soil compaction by reducing the load per cm² of soil and by taking care of the soil’s carrying capacity is very important because the resolving of deep soil compaction (compaction just below the topsoil, 30-50 cm) is difficult. Resolving of deep soil...
Research Innovation on Soil Quality nº15: Possibilities of using biogas digestate plants as fertilizers and soil improvers
Fertilizer trials will be set up on agricultural land OPGs on three crops in crop rotation/rotation: maize, winter wheat, and Italian ryegrass. Before setting up the experiment, soil samples will be taken in the planned areas in order to determine the initial state,...
Good Practice on Soil Quality nº14: Bioashes for advanced agri-food production & soil fertility
The utilization of bioashes in Croatia presents a valuable opportunity for sustainable disposal and agroforestry applications. These alkaline byproducts, derived from forest biomass plants, can effectively address the challenge of acidic soil (pH < 6) by enhancing...
Good Practice on Soil Quality nº13: Crop rotation
Crop rotation is an important factor in maintaining and improving soil health. Continuously growing the same crop over multiple years can lead to an increase in soilborne diseases, as pathogens specific to that crop are given the opportunity to multiply. When a...
Good Practice on Soil Quality nº12: Cover crop mixing grasses and legumes
Between two main crops is sown a mixture of grasses - oats, rye, buckwheat, Moha - and legumes - often forage species, instead of bare soil. The cover crop is destroyed during its vegetative step before the seed formation. DOWNLOAD THE PRACTICE FACTSHEET
Good Practice on Soil Quality nº11: Reducing soil tillage / Simplified cultivation techniques
Simplified cultivation techniques are practices to reduce soil tillage, without use of ploughing. Their use allows to prevent from erosion and to improve soil biological activity, particularly earthworm presence. Simplified cultivation techniques gather deep ploughing...
Research Innovation on Soil Quality nº10: ORTOBIOATTIVO, agroecology for the sustainable production of nutraceutical vegetables
Development and adoption of a new agronomic approach for vegetable cultivation called “Ortobioattivo. This model focuses on the quality of the substrate/soil and the microbiological biodiversity contained therein as a fundamental element for the cultivation of healthy...
Good Practice on Soil Quality nº9: IOCONCIV introduction and optimization of techniques and systems for control of vineyard weed flora
The general objective is to reduce the use of herbicides in Tuscan vineyards (glyphosate in particular) and improve the fertility of vineyard soils. The proposed innovation involves the use of cover crops under the vine rows in order to reduce the use of herbicides or...
Good Practice on Soil Quality nº8: Catch crops
A plant grown between two main crops for green fodder, hay, silage, ploughing as green manure or leaving in the form of mulch after they have been cut, dumped or destroyed by frost. DOWNLOAD THE PRACTICE FACTSHEET
Good Practice on Soil Quality nº7: Soil liming
Due to sandy soils (70%) and climate, Poland has problems with soil acidification. Over 4 million hectares have a pH in KCl below 5.0 - such soils can be considered degraded - they have a damaged structure, plants are not able to absorb nutrients, which leads to water...
Good Practice on Soil Quality nº6: Split n application – for grain crops, dividng the dose into 2 or 3 split applications
This practice is quite common in our region, and it is indeed one of the easiest ways to ensure fertilizer efficiency. Our recommendation is to split N application when the dose is higher than 120 NFU. When using this practice, farmers usually split N fertilizer in...
Good Practice on Soil Quality nº5: Optimal organic matter balance
Calculating an organic matter balance provides insights into the inputs and outputs of organic matter within an agricultural system. Organic matter plays an important role in maintaining soil health, contributing to improved water retention, soil aeration,...
Good Practice on Soil Quality nº4: Manure mediation including digested sewage sludge
Manure mediation represents a strategy whereby farms with an abundance of organic manure can sell this resource to other farms that has a deficit of organic carbon in their system. This approach facilitates the transfer of nutrients from an area with a higher...
Good Practice on Soil Quality nº3: Strip-till in sunflower crop
Strip-till is a minimum tillage practice. This practice combines the advantages of conventional tillage and the soil-protecting benefits of no-till, as the soil is only disturbed on the seed row. In our region, direct seeding is a common practice for grain crops,...
Good Practice on Soil Quality nº2: Soil passport or farm soil and waterplan
Based on all the properties of the soil, you'll be able to advise on measurements to decrease the loss of nitrogen and phosphorus to the environment and how to manage water in the best way possible. DOWNLOAD THE PRACTICE FACTSHEET
Research Innovation on Soil Quality nº1: Cut and carry fertiliser
Instead of 'brown' manure. The pathway over animals gives products but is accompanied by substantial losses of nitrogen. Using the grassclover directly, these losses are avoided. Technically seen there is no problem: no new machinery is needed or other challenges to...

















